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Ecological
Restoration
To reestablish
the presumed structure, productivity and species diversity of
the forest originally present on the site (in time, the ecological
processes and functions of the restored forest will closely catch
those of the original forest)
WWF/IUCN - FLR,
2000
The process of assisting the recovery of an ecosystem
that has been degraded, damage, or destroyed
Society for
Ecological Restoration, 2000
The process of intentionally altering a site
to establish a defined, indigenous, historic ecosystem. The goal
of this process is to emulate the structure, function, diversity,
and dynamics of the specified ecosystem.
USDA-NRCS, ????
The process of returning an ecosystem as closely
as possible to predisturbance conditions and function. Implicit
in this definition is that ecosystems are naturally dynamic; it
is therefore not possible to recreate a system exactly. Te restoration
process reestablishes the general structure, function, and dynamic
but self-sustaining behavior of the ecosystem. Restoration differs
from rehabilitation in that restoration is a holistic process
not achieved through the isolated manipulation of individual elements.
While restoration aims to return an ecosystem to a former natural
condition, rehabilitation implies putting the landscape to a new
or altered use to serve a particular human purposes
Willamette Restoration
Initiatives, 1999
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