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Deforestation
The removal of forest
and undergrowth
NSW-EPA, 1995
Refers to change of land cover with depletion of
tree crown cover to less than 10%. Changes within the forest class
(e.g. from closed to open forest) which negatively affect the stand
or site and, in particular, lower the production capacity, are termed
forest degradation
FAO, 1998
The conversion of forest to another land use or
the long-term reduction of tree canopy cover below the 10% threshold
FAO, 2000
The direct human-induced conversion of forested
land to non-forested land.
UNFCCC, 2001
Clearing of tree formations and their replacement by non forest
land use
PEENRA website
A secondary forest that has lost, through human
activities, the structure, function, species composition or productivity
normally associated with a natural forest type expected on that
site. Hence, a degraded forest delivers a reduced supply of goods
and services from the given site and maintains only limited biological
diversity. Biological diversity of degraded forests includes many
non-tree components, which may dominate in the under canopy vegetation.
UNEP/CBD/SBSTTA,
2001
Forest that delivers a reduced supply of goods and services from
a given site and maintains only limited biological diversity. It
has lost the structure, function, species composition and /or productivity
normally associated with the natural forest type expected at that
site.
ITTO, 2002
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